gcc (Ubicom processor backends)
From 2001 to 2012 I maintained the backends for Ubicom's IP2k and Ubicom32 processor family versions of gcc.
The Ubicom32 processor family was very unusual. All versions were heavily multithreaded (between 8 and 12 threads), executing in a single pipeline. Threads were interlaced so each instruction could be operating on a separate thread context. Used carefully this could make things incredibly efficient as most pipeline hazards could be hidden by other threads. The ISA was also very unusual in that it supported a memory-to-memory architecture where many instructions could include 2 memory references in a single 32-bit RISC instruction.
Source code
The source code can be found on GitHub: https://git.codelinaro.org/clo/external-ubicom/ubicom32-toolchain